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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋem | om ʃəŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋet | ot ʃəŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋa | ok/ogeʃ ʃəŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋena | ona/ogəna ʃəŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋeda | oda/ogəda ʃəŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋat | ogət ʃəŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋəʃəm | ʃəm ʃəŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃəŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋəʃ | əʃ ʃəŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋəʃna | əʃna ʃəŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋəʃda | əʃda ʃəŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋəʃt | əʃt ʃəŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋenam | ʃəŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋenat | ʃəŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋen | ʃəŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋenːa | ʃəŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋenda | ʃəŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋenət | ʃəŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋem əʎe | om ʃəŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋet əʎe | ot ʃəŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃəŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃəŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃəŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋat əʎe | ogət ʃəŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋem ulmaʃ | om ʃəŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋet ulmaʃ | ot ʃəŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃəŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃəŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃəŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃəŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋenam əʎe | ʃəŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋenat əʎe | ʃəŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋen əʎe | ʃəŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋenːa əʎe | ʃəŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋenda əʎe | ʃəŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋen əʎe | ʃəŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋenam ulmaʃ | ʃəŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋenat ulmaʃ | ʃəŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋen ulmaʃ | ʃəŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋenːa ulmaʃ | ʃəŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋenda ulmaʃ | ʃəŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋen ulmaʃ | ʃəŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋe | it ʃəŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋəʒe | ənʒe ʃəŋe |
| 1PL: | (ʃəŋena) | (ona/ogəna ʃəŋe) |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋəza | ida ʃəŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋəʃt | ənəʃt ʃəŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋənem | ənem ʃəŋe |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋənet | ənet ʃəŋe |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋəneʒe | əneʒ ʃəŋe |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋənena | ənena ʃəŋe |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋəneda | əneda ʃəŋe |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋəneʃt | əneʃt ʃəŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃəŋənem əʎe | ənem ʃəŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋənena əʎe | ənet ʃəŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃəŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋənena əʎe | ənena ʃəŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋəneda əʎe | əneda ʃəŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃəŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃəŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃəŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃəŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃəŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃəŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃəŋəman |
| Active participle: | ʃəŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃəŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃəŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃəŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃəŋen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃəŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃəŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃəŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃəŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃəŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃəŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||